Lil String of Pearls
Lil String of Pearls Care Guide
🌞 Light
Bright, indirect light is essential for healthy growth.
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Ideal spot: The Lil String of Pearls thrives in bright, indirect light. A spot near a sunny window is perfect for this plant.
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Direct sunlight: While it can tolerate some direct sunlight, too much can scorch the delicate leaves. If you're growing it indoors, place it in a spot where it gets ample indirect light.
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Low light: While it can survive in low light, the plant may become leggy and stop producing its signature round beads.
🌞 Tip: To keep the plant full and healthy, rotate it regularly to ensure all sides get enough light.
💧 Water
Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
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When to water: The Lil String of Pearls is a drought-tolerant plant and prefers to dry out between waterings. Let the top few inches of soil dry completely before watering again.
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How often: Typically, you’ll need to water every 2–3 weeks, but it varies depending on temperature and humidity levels. In winter, reduce watering as the plant's growth slows.
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Watering tips: Overwatering is the most common issue with String of Pearls. Ensure the pot has good drainage, and never let the plant sit in water to avoid root rot.
💧 Tip: It's better to underwater than overwater this plant. Allow the soil to dry out completely before watering again.
🌡️ Temperature & Humidity
Warm temperatures and low humidity are ideal.
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Ideal temperature: The Lil String of Pearls thrives in temperatures between 20–30°C (68–86°F). Avoid placing it in drafty areas or areas with temperatures below 10°C (50°F).
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Humidity: Being a succulent, it prefers dry air and doesn’t need high humidity. In fact, high humidity can lead to rot, so it’s best to keep it in a dry, well-ventilated spot.
🌬️ Tip: String of Pearls are perfect for warmer, drier indoor environments.
🌱 Soil
Well-draining, sandy or cactus soil is best.
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Soil mix: Use a well-draining cactus or succulent mix for optimal growth. You can also make your own mix by adding perlite or sand to regular potting soil to improve drainage.
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Pot with drainage: It’s crucial that the pot has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape. This will prevent the roots from sitting in water, which can lead to rot.
🌿 Fertiliser
Feed sparingly during the growing season.
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Type: Use a balanced, diluted liquid fertiliser during the growing season (spring and summer). A 10-10-10 or similar balanced fertiliser works well.
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Feeding schedule: Fertilise once a month during the growing season. Avoid fertilising in the fall and winter, as the plant’s growth slows during these months.
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Fertiliser tips: Be cautious not to over-fertilise, as too much fertilizer can burn the plant’s roots and cause it to become leggy.
🌱 Tip: Always dilute the fertiliser to half strength to prevent overfeeding.
🪴 Potting & Repotting
Repot every 1–2 years or when it outgrows its pot.
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When to repot: Repot the Lil String of Pearls when it becomes root-bound or when the pot starts to limit its growth.
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Best time to repot: Spring or early summer is the best time to repot, as the plant is actively growing.
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Pot size: Choose a pot that is just 1–2 inches larger than the current pot to prevent water from sitting in the bottom and potentially leading to root rot.
✂️ Pruning & Shaping
Prune to maintain a tidy appearance and encourage fuller growth.
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Pruning: Prune any dead or leggy stems to encourage new growth and keep the plant looking neat. Trim back any long stems if the plant becomes too unruly.
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Shaping: For a fuller, bushier look, you can pinch back new growth or propagate the plant by cutting and rooting the stems.
✂️ Tip: Propagate any healthy cuttings to grow new plants or fill out sparse areas.
🌱 Propagation
Propagate through stem cuttings or by rooting.
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Cutting: Use clean scissors or pruning shears to cut a healthy string with a few pearls. Let the cuttings dry out for a couple of days to callus over.
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Rooting: Place the cuttings in soil or water. If rooting in soil, ensure it’s well-draining. For water propagation, change the water regularly until roots develop.
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Transplanting: Once roots have formed (usually after a couple of weeks), transplant the cutting into a pot with soil, ensuring it’s not too large for the young plant.
🌱 Tip: String of Pearls cuttings root easily in water or directly in soil. Be patient and avoid over-watering during propagation.
⚠️ Common Problems
Problem | Symptoms | Fix |
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Overwatering | Yellowing or mushy leaves, root rot | Let the soil dry out completely between waterings; ensure good drainage |
Underwatering | Dried or shriveled beads, wilting stems | Water thoroughly but infrequently, ensuring the soil dries out between waterings |
Leggy growth | Long, sparse stems with fewer beads | Increase light exposure, prune to encourage new growth |
Root rot | Foul-smelling, mushy roots and stems | Remove affected parts and repot in fresh, well-draining soil |
✨ Extra Care Tips
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Beads care: The "pearls" are actually modified leaves, so be careful not to pull on them too hard as they can break easily.
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Dusting: Clean the beads gently with a soft brush or cloth to remove dust and debris, which can block sunlight from reaching the plant.
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Hanging basket: The Lil String of Pearls is perfect for hanging baskets, as its trailing stems can create a beautiful cascading effect.